《剑桥英语词汇在用·初级》Unit 54. Computers (电脑)

截天

A. The computer

• webcam
  
• screen
  
• printer
  
• microphone
  
• escape key
  
• spacebar
  
• keyboard
  
• mouse mat
  
• mouse
  
• memory stick
  
• CD-ROM
  

剑桥英语词汇在用·初级｜U54_A
https://www.zhihu.com/video/1583759232058421250
电脑

• 网络摄像头
  
• 屏幕
  
• 打印机
  
• 麦克风
  
• 退出键
  
• 空格键
  
• 键盘
  
• 鼠标垫
  
• 鼠标
  
• 存储棒（U盘）
  
• 光盘
  

<hr/>B. Using a computer

• After you have switched on your computer, you may need to log in/on with your username and enter your password. If you then double-click on an icon, you can open an application.
  
• Computers can store large amounts of information, but when you're working it is important to back up the files you are working on, so you don't lose the files if something goes wrong.
  

open a new document
open an existing document
save the data in this document
print
cut
copy
paste

• To create a new document, select ‘new’ from the File menu.
  
• You can copy and paste information from one file into another.
  
• If you save the document, you can print it out later (OR you can get a hard copy / a printout later). It is also important to save the document in case the computer crashes. Press the Escape key to exit.
  

剑桥英语词汇在用·初级｜U54_B
https://www.zhihu.com/video/1583759274110320640
使用电脑

• 你打开电脑后，你可能需要用你的用户名登入/登上，并输入你的密码。然后，如果你双击某个图标，则可以打开一个应用程序。
  
• 电脑可以存储大量信息，但在你工作时，备份你正在处理的文件非常重要，这样你就不会在出错时丢失文件。
  

打开新文档
打开现有文档
保存该文件中的数据
打印
剪切
复制
粘贴

• 创建新文档，要从文件菜单中选择 “新建”。
  
• 你可以将信息从一个文件复制并粘贴到另一个文件。
  
• 如果你保存该文档，你就可以稍后将其打印出来 (或者你可以稍后获得一份复印件或一份打印件)。保存文档，以防电脑崩溃，也很重要。按退出键以退出。
  

<hr/>C. FAQs (= frequently asked questions) about computers

example question	explanation
Do you have a PC or a laptop?	PC is short for personal computer; a laptop is a small computer that you can carry around.
What hard drive do you have?	the part inside the computer that stores large amounts of information (also hard disk)
What operating system are you using?	computer software, e.g. Windows or Mac OS, that controls how the computer works
Have you installed any new software?	put new programs onto your computer
What software applications are you running?	What software applications are you using?
Do you have anti-virus software?	A virus is a program put on a computer to destroy or steal the information on it. Anti-virus software is a program to stop a virus entering your computer.

剑桥英语词汇在用·初级｜U54_C
https://www.zhihu.com/video/1583759334952873984
有关电脑的常见问题（= 被频繁问到的问题）

示例问题	解释
你有PC或笔记本电脑吗？	PC是个人电脑的缩写；笔记本电脑是你可以随身携带的小型电脑。
你有何种硬盘？	电脑内部存储大量信息的部件（也称硬盘）
你用的是什么操作系统？	电脑软件，如 Windows 或 Mac OS，用于控制电脑的运行方式
你是否安装了什么新的软件？	把新的程序装在你的电脑上
你正在运行哪些应用程序？	你正在使用哪些应用程序？
你有任何一种防病毒软件吗？	病毒是被装在电脑上的程序，目的是破坏或窃取上面的信息。防病毒软件是一种阻止病毒进入你电脑的程序。

<hr/>

凫鹱

A
webcam 读错

B
username 读错
icon
the files when you are working on 没有when
the information 没有the
crashes 读不清楚

C
the part inside the computer inside
programs s没有
software applications s没有
destroy 翻译出错

一撇一捺

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